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melted down

  • 1 excoquo

    ex-cŏquo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to boil out, melt out, dry up.
    I.
    Lit.:

    usque coquito, dum dimidium excoquas,

    i. e. you boil away, Cato, R. R. 107, 2:

    mustum ad dimidium,

    Col. 12, 19, 1:

    testudinem vino,

    to boil thoroughly, Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 38:

    glebas melle,

    id. 37, 12, 74, § 194:

    ferrum (ignis),

    i. e. to harden, Ov. M. 14, 712:

    harenas admixto nitro in vitrum,

    Tac. H. 5, 7:

    lapide cremato in caminis donec excoquatur in rubricam,

    Plin. 34, 13, 37, § 135:

    ignis vitium metallis excoquit,

    Ov. F. 4, 786:

    omne per ignes vitium,

    Verg. G. 1, 88;

    hence, excoctum argentum,

    i. e. purified, Gell. 6, 5, 9; cf.:

    excoxi te, non quasi argentum,

    Vulg. Isa. 48, 10:

    imagines excoctae flammis,

    melted down, Plin. Pan. 52, 5:

    excoctum parum habet suci,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 109 Müll.:

    terram sol excoquit et facit are,

    dries up, Lucr. 6, 962; cf.:

    tam excoctam (ancillam) reddam atque atram quam carbo est,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 63.—With an abstr. object: cruditatem Laconicis, qs. to boil out, i. e. to drive out by steam-baths, Col. 1 praef. §

    16: excocta maturitas hordei,

    i. e. overripe, Plin. 18, 7, 18, § 80.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    malum alicui,

    to devise, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 53 (cf. coquo):

    mentem,

    to plague, vex, Sen. Herc. Fur. 105 (cf. coquo).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > excoquo

  • 2 conflo

    con-flo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to blow together, to blow up, stir up.
    I.
    Of fire, to kindle, light.
    A.
    Prop.:

    ignem,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 59; Plin. 35, 11, 40, §§

    138 and 143: incendium,

    Liv. 26, 27, 6.—In medic. lang.:

    intestina conflata,

    inflamed, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 2, 18.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of the passions, to kindle, inflame:

    conflatus amore Ignis,

    Lucr. 1, 474:

    invidiam inimico,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 23; id. Cael. 12, 29; Sall. C. 49, 4:

    conjurationem,

    Suet. Ner. 36: cf.:

    ingens ac terribile bellum,

    Vell. 2, 55; cf. Flor. 1, 24, 1.—
    2.
    In gen., to bring about, effect, accomplish, bring together, raise, procure; to produce, cause, occasion, etc. (a favorite trope in Cic. and the histt.):

    quibus ex rebus conflatur et efficitur id, quod quaerimus, honestum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 4, 14; cf. id. Cael. 5, 12:

    ut una ex duabus naturis conflata videatur,

    id. N. D. 2, 39, 100:

    saepe ex Malo principio magna familiaritas Conflata est,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 36:

    rem divitiasque sanguine civili,

    Lucr. 3, 70:

    sensum communibus motibus,

    id. 3, 335; cf.:

    consensus conspirans et paene conflatus,

    melted together, united, Cic. Lig. 12, 34:

    testes odio, invidiā, gratiā, pecuniā,

    Quint. 5, 7, 23:

    injuriam novo scelere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 1, 1:

    exercitum,

    id. Phil. 4, 6, 15; Vell. 2, 74, 2; Flor. 3, 19, 10:

    pecuniam,

    Cic. Sest. 30, 66:

    aes alienum grande,

    Sall. C. 14, 2; 24, 3:

    accusationem et judicium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 116; cf.

    judicia,

    Liv. 3, 36, 8:

    egestatem rei familiaris luxuriā,

    Flor. 4, 1, 1:

    cladem hominum generi,

    Lucr. 6, 1091:

    alicui periculum,

    Cic. Sull. 4, 13:

    alicui negotium,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 135:

    in se tantum crimen,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 29, § 73.—
    II.
    Meton. (causa pro effectu), to melt, fuse metals, etc., to melt down (most freq. after the Aug. per.):

    argentum, aes Cyprium et sulphur in fictili,

    Plin. 33, 9, 46, § 131; 7, 56, 57, § 197:

    argentum (fulmine),

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 31, 1; Dig. 41, 1, 7, § 8:

    simulacra ex argento et auro fabricata,

    Suet. Ner. 32:

    argenteas statuas,

    id. Aug. 52; Plin. 34, 6, 14, § 30:

    vasa aurea,

    Suet. Aug. 71:

    coronam auream,

    id. Galb. 12:

    falces in ensem,

    Verg. G. 1, 508:

    victorias aureas in usum belli,

    Quint. 9, 2, 92: vitrum, i. e. make glass, Hadr. Imp. ap. Vop. Saturn. 8, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conflo

  • 3 decoquo

    dē-cŏquo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To boil away, boil down, diminish by boiling.
    A.
    Lit.:

    usque quo ad tertiam partem decoxeris,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26;

    so acetum ad quartas, ad tertias,

    Col. 12, 34; Plin. 22, 25, 69, § 140:

    in dimidiam partem,

    Col. 12, 24, 1:

    aquam,

    id. 12, 26:

    pars quarta (argenti) decocta erat,

    had melted away, passed off into dross, Liv. 32, 2.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    With acc., to diminish, repress, consume, waste:

    multum inde decoquent anni,

    Quint. 2, 4, 7; Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 31:

    accensam sed qui bene decoquat iram,

    Claud. in Eutrop. 2, 349.— Poet., with a personal object:

    hic campo indulget, hunc alea decoquit,

    Pers. 5, 57.—
    2.
    Absol.
    a.
    Of personal subjects, to run through the property of one's self or others; to become a bankrupt:

    tenesne memoria, praetextatum te decoxisse?

    Cic. Phil. 2, 18:

    qui primus hoc cognomen acceperit decoxit creditoribus suis,

    Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 133.—
    b.
    To waste away, become impaired, decline:

    res ipsa jam domino decoxit,

    Col. 11, 1, 28:

    quibus (annis) inertiā Caesarum (imperium) quasi decoxit,

    Flor. 1, Prooem. 8:

    templorum vectigalia cotidie decoquunt,

    Tert. adv. Gent. 42:

    spero non tibi decoquet ornithon,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 16.
    II.
    To boil, cook.
    A.
    Lit.:

    axungiam fictili novo,

    Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 138:

    cyathum aceti in calice novo,

    id. 32, 7, 25, § 78:

    lentem in vino,

    id. 22, 25, 77, § 147:

    rapa aqua,

    id. 18, 13, 34, § 126: olus, * Hor. S. 2, 1, 74 et saep.—Hence,
    2.
    Part. perf. subst.
    a.
    dēcocta, ae, f. (sc. aqua), an icy-cold decoction, invented by Nero as a drink, Suet. Ner. 48; Juv. 5, 50; cf. Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 39. With aqua, Mart. 14, 116.—
    b.
    dē-coctum, i, n., a medicinal drink, potion, Plin. 22, 20, 23, § 49; 27, 12, 84, § 108 al.—
    B.
    Transf., pass. (acc. to coquo, no. I. b.), to ripen, dry, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 226; Pall. 1, 34, 7.—
    2.
    To concoct, fabricate, invent: consilia nefarii facinoris, Decl. M. Posc. Latr.—
    3.
    Trop.: suavitatem habeat orator austeram et solidam, non dulcem et decoctam, a severe and solid, not a luscious and mellow sweetness (the fig. being taken from wine), Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 104.—Hence, dēcoctĭus, adj. comp. (cf. no. II. B. 2.), riper, of composition; more carefully elaborated:

    aspice et haec, si forte aliquid decoctius audis,

    Pers. 1, 125.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decoquo

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